Palawan Travel Guide: A Quick Introduction to the World's Best Island

Having visited this province many times over the years, I can say it never loses its sense of discovery. Every return reveals another island, beach, mountain, waterfall, or small town waiting to be explored, adding yet another unforgettable experience to the journey. Taking a deep-dive into Palawan—often called the Philippines' Last Frontier and recognized as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve in 1990—is not a trip you can complete in a single visit. It is a destination best experienced through countless journeys, each one revealing another reason to come back.

Philippines / Palawan / Complete Guide

Palawan Travel Guide: A Quick Introduction to the World's Best Island

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This view en route to Kayangan Lake is a typical image in the whole of Palawan

Palawan asks travelers to slow down. Beyond its celebrated beaches lies a province where jagged limestone cliffs, underground rivers, archaeological treasures, centuries-old weaving traditions, and far-flung islands tell a story: one shaped as much by culture and conservation as by its extraordinary landscapes.

Whether you're discovering the well-trodden destinations of the north or venturing into the off-the-beaten paths of the south, this guide brings together everything you need to plan a journey that goes beyond the usual itinerary: one that invites you to experience Palawan not just as a destination, but as a place best understood through its people, heritage, and wild spaces.

Why Visit

If you want to see the world's most beautiful beaches and islands, need I say more, you have to go to Palawan.

Quick Facts

Country / Region: Philippines / MIMAROPA
Known For: Underground Rivers, Karst Lagoons, Tabon Cave, Balabac Sandbars
Best For: Eco-Adventurers, Leisure Holidaymakers, Backpackers, Heritage Seekers
Recommended Duration: 4 to 10 Days
Best Time to Visit: November–May (Dry Season)
Main Hubs: Puerto Princesa (PPS), Busuanga (USU) & El Nido (ENI)
Currency: Philippine Peso (PHP)
Languages: Cuyonon, Tagbanwa, Tagalog, English

How to Get There

By Air

Fly directly via Philippine Airlines and Cebu Pacific Air to Puerto Princesa International Airport (PPS) from Manila or Cebu. For northern destinations, book flights into Busuanga Airport (USU) for Coron and Culion, or Lio Airport (ENI) for direct access to El Nido.

[Cebu Pacific also flies to Puerto Princesa from Clark, Iloilo, and Davao. Meanwhile, PAL Express and Sunlight Air serve Busuanga (USU) from Cebu and Clark, while Cebgo operates flights to USU from Clark, Cebu, Caticlan, Tagbilaran, and El Nido.]

By Land & Sea

Shared air-conditioned passenger vans connect Puerto Princesa to El Nido (5–6 hours) and Port Barton (3–4 hours) daily along the central highway. Passenger fast ferries seamlessly link El Nido and Coron across the Linapacan Strait in approximately 3.5 hours.

[2GO Travel sails from Manila to Puerto Princesa twice weekly and to Coron three times a week.]

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit window spans from late November through May. During these dry months, sea swells remain low, making long outrigger ocean crossings to remote islets safe and comfortable.

Tourist Spots

From the capital to the far north and deep south, Palawan’s attractions are spread across vast geographical area.

Puerto Princesa & Central Palawan

Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park: A UNESCO World Heritage Site featuring an 8.2-kilometer navigable underground river flowing directly into the sea. Optional: Take the jungle trail leading to the Underground River and cruise the nearby Sabang Mangrove Forest.

Honda Bay: Just minutes from the city center, a classic island-hopping launchpad featuring starfish-dense sandbars and pristine snorkeling spots.

Iwahig River Firefly Cruise: Experience a magical night-time ride through a mangrove forest illuminated by thousands of synchronous fireflies.

San Vicente beach
San Vicente Beach

San Vicente Long Beach: Counting secluded strides along the Philippines' longest white sand beach, stretching a massive 14 kilometers of raw, undeveloped coastline.

Nagtabon Beach: Unknown to many, this surfing spot in Palawan is starting to attract surfers from around the world.

Nagtabon beach
Surfers at play in Nagtabon beach

Aborlan: Underrated coastal town where Indigenous Tagbanua traditions, farm-to-table experiences, and community-based tourism offer a refreshing glimpse of Palawan beyond its famous island-hopping destinations.

Puerto Princesa City Tour: Blends historic landmarks, engaging museums, local markets, and waterfront attractions, making it the perfect introduction to Palawan's culture and heritage.

Southern Palawan Frontier

Tabon Cave Complex, Waterfalls and Islets: Home to the Tabon Caves, where evidence of some of the Philippines' earliest inhabitants was discovered, and offers outrigger boat trips to the unspoiled beaches of Tataran and Sidanao Islands. Also check out the National Museum of the Philippines - Tabon Cave located near the jump-off to the caves and Tumarbong Falls.

Tataran Island
The long sandbar of Tataran Island in Quezon, Palawan

Brooke's Point Banig Weavers: On the road in Palawan, meet the indigenous master weavers crafting intricate, geometric sleeping mats from wild sodsod grass.

Jama Mapun weavers
A banig weaver from the Jama Mapun community originally from Tawi-Tawi

El Nido & The North

Nacpan and Calitang Beach: While this place brought me a bittersweet memory, it remains as one of the best beaches I've been to in El Nido.

Nacpan beach El Nido
Haruhay in Nacpan Beach, El Nido

Karst Lagoons (Tours A, B, C): Join El Nido's renowned island-hopping Tours A, B, C, and other excursions for a front-row view of towering limestone karsts, hidden turquoise lagoons, and secluded beaches, including Big Lagoon, Secret Lagoon, and Hidden Beach.

Matinloc Shrine in El Nido
Another amazing view in Matinloc Shrine in El Nido

El Nido Town: Even as an extreme introvert, I found El Nido Town's nightlife surprisingly enjoyable. Between cozy cafés, lively bars, and multi-cuisine restaurants, evenings here are best spent over cold beer, good food, great music, and unhurried conversations with friends. Just don't overdo the drinks—you'll want to be in good shape for the climb up Taraw Cliff the next morning.

Taraw Cliff in El nido
What a VIEW atop Taraw Cliff

Coron & Culion

Coron Island Lakes & Lagoons: Few island-hopping experiences in the Philippines rival the Coron Loop. It takes you to unforgettable destinations such as Kayangan Lake, Barracuda Lake, Coral Garden, Skeleton Wreck, CYC Beach, and more—each one showcasing Coron's dramatic limestone landscapes and crystal-clear waters. It's a journey best shared with someone special. I should know, went here twice, first with my then girlfriend Marianne, and a few years later, with then girlfriend Lauren. Memories indeed.

Barracuda lake in El Nido
Enjoying the clear Gatorade-Blue waters of Barracuda Lake

Culion Island: A deeply moving historical town and former leper colony featuring coral-stone forts, churches, and a curated heritage museum.

Malcapuya Island: Boasting powdery white sand that rivals Boracay, located a two-hour boat ride away from Coron town proper. Great for a separate day-tour to maximize beach bumming experience.

Hidden Gems

Tao Expedition: Join a Tao Expedition to sail between El Nido and Coron, discovering hidden islands, remote fishing villages, secret beaches, and untouched lagoons far from the usual tourist trail.

Fort Santa Isabel: Often overlooked by travelers driving between Puerto Princesa and El Nido, the beautifully preserved 17th-century Fort Santa Isabel overlooking Taytay Bay is well worth a stop for its rich history and commanding coastal views.

Cuyo Island: One of Palawan's best-kept secrets, combining a centuries-old Spanish fort, uncrowded white-sand beaches, world-class kitesurfing, and a laid-back island vibe.

Things to Experience

Tabon Caves
Inside one of the caves in the Tabon Cave Complex
Underground River in Palawan
About to enter the UNESCO site Underground River in Sabang, Puerto Princesa

Local Food

Tamilok (Woodworm Delicacy): A famous local delicacy harvested from decaying mangrove trees, served raw with vinegar, chili, and calamansi akin to ceviche.

tamilok
A plateful of Tamilok

Cuyonon Chao Long: A Vietnamese-influenced savory broth with rice noodles, bean sprouts, and mint, introduced by 1970s refugees fleeing the Vietnam War.

Sample Itineraries

Route I: 9-Day Puerto Princesa to Balabac Expedition

This is based on my experience exploring Puerto Princesa down to Bataraza minus Balabac Islands (which I've yet to visit). Read our full 9-Day Southern Palawan & Balabac Itinerary for complete transit details.

Days 1–2 — Subterranean Rivers & Fireflies

Arrive in Puerto Princesa. Hike into the Underground River caverns and spend the evening on an Iwahig River Firefly Cruise.

Day 3 — Honda Bay & Southern Transit

Morning island hopping across Honda Bay. Afternoon van transit south to the coastal municipality of Quezon.

Day 4 — Tabon Caves & Offshore Islets

Explore the prehistoric Tabon Cave Complex, followed by a quiet outrigger trip to Tataran and Sidanao Islands.

Day 5 — Brooke's Point Weavers & Rio Tuba

Meet the master sodsod grass banig weavers in Brooke's Point before continuing to Bataraza (Rio Tuba) to prep for your sea crossing.

Days 6–8 — Balabac Island Hopping

Cross the channels into Balabac. Spend days marveling at the infinite white sandbars of Onuk, Candaman, and Mansalangan.

Day 9 — Mainland Return Loop

Board the morning outrigger back to the mainland, catching your north-bound van back to Puerto Princesa for departure.


Route II: 4-Day El Nido & Nacpan Beach Loop

The normal El Nido loop but feel free to add more days to complete the basic Tour A, B, C around El Nido.

Day 1 — Arrival & Town Grid

Arrive in El Nido via Lio Airport (ENI). Settle into your resort, walk the bohemian town grid, and catch the sunset at Las Cabañas Beach.

Day 2 — El Nido Karst Lagoons (Tour A or C)

Charter an outrigger to thread Bacuit Bay. Kayak Big Lagoon, swim into Secret Lagoon, or explore Matinloc Shrine and Hidden Beach.

Day 3 — Nacpan & Calitang Twin Beaches

Travel 45 minutes north to the four-kilometer golden arc of Nacpan Beach. Relax by the surf, visit Calitang Beach, and dine on fresh seaside grill.

Day 4 — Canopy Walk & Departure

Hike the Taraw Canopy Walk for a panoramic view over Bacuit Bay before securing your airport transfer.


Route III: 4-Day Coron & Culion Island Loop

Another basic Coron itinerary for those on a long-weekend trip. Better to split Culion and Malcapuya Island into two days if you have extra days.

Day 1 — Touchdown & Mount Tapyas

Fly into Busuanga (USU). Late afternoon, climb the 750 steps of Mount Tapyas for sunset, followed by a restorative dip in Maquinit Hot Springs.

Day 2 — Coron Ultimate Island Hopping

Swim the immaculate thermocline waters of Kayangan Lake, dive Barracuda Lake, and drift through the aquatic partitions of Twin Lagoon.

Day 3 — Culion Heritage & Malcapuya Beach

Take a boat to Culion Island to explore its deeply moving historical archives and fort. Afterwards, head to Malcapuya Island to enjoy powdery white sands.

Day 4 — Town Center & Departure

Shop for local pearls and roasted cashews in Coron town proper before heading back to the airport.

Budget Guide

Expense Category Estimated Cost
Backpacker (Guesthouses / Shared Boats) ₱1,800 - ₱2,800 / day
Mid-Range Traveler (Boutique Stay / Private Loops) ₱4,500 - ₱8,000 / day
Balabac Expeditions (Multi-Day All-Inclusive) ₱12,000 - ₱18,000 total

Where to Stay

From heritage luxury to eco-centric domes, here are highly recommended basecamps across the province:

Puerto Princesa and nearby towns

The Dome Hotel Puerto Princesa: After two stays, The DOME has become my favorite place to stay in Puerto Princesa, thanks to its private geodesic domes, relaxed atmosphere, and excellent food.

Hue Hotels & Resorts Puerto Princesa: A stylish, design-forward lifestyle hotel featuring a rooftop pool, craft dining at LA-UD Restaurant, and quick airport proximity.

Wanderlust Bed & Breakfast: This boutique hotel offers a homey atmosphere, a prime city location, and a cozy café and restaurant on the ground floor.

Funny Lion Puerto Princesa: Just as I experienced on a writing trip with asianTraveler, this stylish boutique hotel with resort-style comforts brings forth excellent dining and spacious grounds perfect for unwinding after a day of exploring.

Surya (Aborlan): This beachfront retreat with just a handful of rooms offers privacy, uninterrupted sea views, and a peaceful escape in southern Palawan.

Pandora Glamping (Quezon): A favorite of Italian tourists according to the staff, this glamping spot sits just beside Tumarbong Falls in Quezon. A perfect nature and wellness retreat.

The Dome Puerto Princesa
The Dome Puerto Princesa
Funny Lion Puerto Princesa
Funny Lion's poolside at night

El Nido

Lihim Resorts: A deeply secluded, ultra-luxury retreat hidden within the karst forests, offering unparalleled privacy.

Seda Lio: An upscale beachfront resort in Lio Tourism Estate offering modern eco-luxury, private beach access, and seamless proximity to Lio Airport.

Lagen Island: Located on a four-hectare property on an island surrounded by limestone cliffs. This is one of the luxury properties of El Nido Resorts, alongside those on Pangalusian, Apulit, and Miniloc Islands.

Lihim El Nido
Lihim El Nido
Seda Lio
My room when I stayed at Seda Lio

Coron

Sunlight Guest Hotel Coron: A premium bayside property with excellent culinary offerings and easy access to the harbor.

Two Seasons Coron Bayside Hotel: A luxury waterfront property boasting floor-to-ceiling glass bay views, infinity pool access, and easy harbor connectivity for island hopping.

Culion / Calamianes

Sunlight Ecotourism Island Resort (SETIR): Overwater Maldivian-style villas spread across a massive marine sanctuary.

Hotel Maya Culion: A historic hilltop lodge providing panoramic harbor vistas, quiet heritage charm, and immediate access to Culion's town center.

Where to Eat

Discover top dining hubs grouped across Palawan’s primary destination gateways:

Puerto Princesa and nearby towns

Kalui Restaurant: A legendary barefoot dining institution serving fresh daily catches, local seaweeds, and tropical fruits inside a traditional wooden pavilion.

Badjao Seafront Restaurant: A romantic stilt restaurant built over serene coastal mangroves, offering panoramic ocean sunset views and Filipino seafood feasts.

Mango Guesthouse (Aborlan): Doubling also as a homestay, they also serve best lunch options such as my favorite, the chicken kebab.

Rooted Coffee and Cacao Farm: Also in Aborlan, this farm slash cafe does not only serve great coffee and pastries, it also dishes a farm experiential tour for visitors to learn about the basics of coffee farming.

Cafe Atreyu in Quezon: A garden restaurant with numerous cozy and pretty corners perfect for a peaceful contemplation with a hot coffee or a meaningful conversation with friends over a shared meal.

Paruparung Bughaw: Also in Quezon, this is another bed and breakfast set in a beautiful home that serves homecooked meal. The shrimp paella I had here was something to write home about - or in today's time, one to blog/vlog about.

Cafe Atreyu
Cafe Atreyu
Paruparung Bughaw
Paruparung Bughaw

El Nido

Trattoria Altrove: Renowned for authentic wood-fired thin-crust brick oven pizzas and homemade pasta served in a cozy, barefoot second-story loft. This has been my favorite since my first trip to El Nido in 2012.

Happiness Beach Bar: A vibrant Mediterranean eatery and cocktail lounge featuring fun swing seats at the bar, excellent falafel pita pockets, and lively oceanfront energy.

Henri's: Netflix trivia: this is where the gang of the Filipino hit series "Incognito" converged as the group's secret headquarters. In reality, this is where I had a fine dining experience during our stay at Lihim.

Treehouse Beachclub: Best for sunset views, wellness, drinks and food. Oh, another familiar spot thanks to being one of main shooting locations in El Nido of "Incognito".

Trattoria Altrove
Trattoria Altrove during my first El Nido visit in 2012
Henri's
Henri's

Coron

Hermanos Tapas Bar & Grill: A top-rated dining venue offering authentic Spanish tapas, grilled premium steaks, and refreshing craft cocktails near the harbor.

Lobster King: A casual open-air dining hall famous for fresh live seafood, garlic-butter lobsters, ocean crabs, and savory Filipino barbecue skewers.

Festivals & Cultural Practices

Immerse yourself in Palawan's rich indigenous heritage and annual celebrations:

Baragatan Festival (June): Celebrated annually in Puerto Princesa, bringing together all municipalities for colorful street dancing, indigenous Tagbanwa trade fairs, and provincial heritage showcases.

Tultugan Festival (August): A vibrant Cuyo Island festival honoring Saint Augustine, featuring traditional bamboo drum ensembles, street parades, and ancient ethnic courtship dances.

Travel Tips

Essential advice for a smooth and sustainable journey through the province:

Cash Preparedness & ATMs: Always carry sufficient physical Philippine Peso cash when leaving Puerto Princesa or Coron, as ATMs in smaller towns (e.g., Port Barton, Balabac, Quezon) can run out of cash or experience power outages.

Eco-Rules & Reef Protection: Wear physical rash guards or use certified reef-safe sunscreen to protect delicate coral reefs, and strictly adhere to single-use plastic bans across El Nido and Coron lagoons.

Frequently Asked Questions

How does Southern Palawan compare to the North?

The north focuses on dramatic limestone towers and tourist hubs. The south offers raw, changing terrain to high-rise mountains featuring archaeological caves, cultural weaving, and long sandbars.

Are the Balabac Islands safe for independent travelers?

Yes, but coordination with municipal tourism officers, coast guard units, and certified local boat captains is mandatory for all open-sea transits.

Nearby Destinations

Extend your itinerary with side trips to Linapacan's ultra-clear marine channels or embark on a liveaboard dive safari to the UNESCO World Heritage Nature Site Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park.

Nomadic Experiences Take

If Palawan were a person, I'd call it a repeat offender—guilty of making me fall in love with it over and over again, despite my best intentions not to. Perhaps one day I'll finally give in and call this island home. Until then, I look forward to every return, knowing each visit brings new places to discover and another chance to relive the memories that first made me fall for the Philippines' Last Frontier. 

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