The Bolshy Big Bell of Pan-ay Church | Capiz

I could simply say "The big bell of Pan-ay Church," but no—traveling gives you the incredible opportunity to see the vast, fantastic wonders of this world, and sometimes you just kind of scuttle and secretly struggle to find the right adjectives to properly describe certain things and places you see. In this specific case, I have to channel my best Alex impersonation and confidently throw in a couple of A Clockwork Orange slang terms to fittingly put a creative title to this travel post.

Philippines / Capiz / Heritage Architecture

The Bolshy Big Bell of Pan-ay Church

By Marky Ramone Go February 2012
The grand coral stone facade of the historic Santa Monica Parish Church in Pan-ay
The stone facade of the Santa Monica Parish Church in Pan-ay.

The Bolshy Bell of Pan-ay Church is widely said to be the biggest of its own kind in all of Asia. Located officially at the Sta. Monica Parish Church, it was completed in 1878, and its primary materials remarkably consisted of 70 sacks of coins, melted and cast tightly together to create such a gigantic bronze bell. During that chaotic time, the bell specifically served as the town's loud warning sign whenever there was an impending pirate attack from the coast.

As I dragged my tired self inside the massive church, I quietly saw a few locals intimately praying inside. Just to make it official that I was respectfully inside the house of God, I motioned for a sign of the cross and silently recited my default prayer: for good health and safety for my loved ones, a steady life filled with meaningful travels and awesome experiences, adequate wealth to barely supplement what I wanted in life, and most of all, the ever-present plea in each person's prayer—"everlasting peace."

The solemn, quiet interior sanctuary of the church where locals offer deep prayers
Deep prayers are frequently done here.

Pan-ay Church Architecture & History

Pan-ay Church was first formally erected in 1774. After the original wooden structure was severely damaged by the harsh forces of nature, further massive restoration efforts continued steadily until 1884. It was intricately designed with heavy Baroque architectural influences and highlighted by a brilliant facade made entirely of coral stone, while thick, unyielding walls and cold flooring were made of pure marble. A typically designed Spanish colonial church, its massive bell tower is securely located on its right side, with huge stone columns robustly supporting the grand facade.

A traveler standing next to several massive, ancient church bells resting on the ground
Dwarfed by these huge historical church bells.

The Dakong Lingganay

I was quietly looking around for the narrow stairway up to see the legendary dakong lingganay (big bell), which is said to heavily weigh a staggering total of 10.4 tons. I suddenly encountered two of the church's local caretakers who genuinely seemed to read my mind and politely asked me if I wanted to climb the bell tower. I quickly said yes, and they happily accompanied me up the rusty iron stairway.

The high view from the bell tower offers a spectacularly great vantage point to seamlessly see the quiet and charming town of Pan-ay—the former vibrant capital of Capiz and once the bustling site of a thriving textile industry, as well as a rich rum and wine distillery famously owned by the grandfather of former Philippine President Manuel Roxas.

A travel blogger sitting face-to-face with the massive, history-forged profile of the Pan-ay Church Bell
Sitting face-to-face with the massive, history-forged profile of the Pan-ay Church Bell.

I comfortably rested for an entire hour at the breezy bell tower together with the two friendly caretakers. We shared a pleasant chatter the absolute best we could, since they both could speak fluently in Tagalog. The coastal wind was blowing nicely, and the more it did, the more I deeply felt like I needed to take a nap right then and there.

But at that exact time, a tourist van aggressively rolled into the parkway of the church, and out came another loud set of visitors, whom the two caretakers immediately greeted with a warm smile. It was my clear cue then to go down. After taking a couple of my signature "angry-looking" portraits with the bolshy bell of Pan-ay, I carefully went down and proceeded directly to the small local museum located just right next to the church.

The quiet, charming view of the town of Pan-ay seen directly from the elevated bell tower
View of the town from the bell tower.

I deliberately decided to come here as a quick side trip to my Roxas City visit, which itself was only a transit point of entry to my main destination: Kalibo in Aklan. It was the quiet day exactly before the wildly chaotic Ati-Atihan weekend, and my flight had touched down in Roxas incredibly early that morning, while my travel companion Chie was just about to safely arrive later in the afternoon. So, I efficiently took a fast 10-minute jeepney ride straight from the main town of Roxas to Pan-ay just to get to Sta. Monica Church.

The rustic, single-story museum building located conveniently right beside the church grounds
The church's museum is located right beside it.

Reflections of an Outlier

It was a bit gloomy and cloudy that morning, but fortunately, the threatened rain never happened. If anything, it just gave a highly somber mood, but provided a beautifully dramatic backdrop as I stared deeply at the Sta. Monica Church. The simple town casually went about its completely normal routine, with local students walking past going to their school and others peacefully attending to their own daily business.

Which suddenly got me quietly thinking and intensely wondering about mine. Am I really fully serious about dedicating my life to traveling? Yes, definitely. The raw thrill of safely seeing these unfamiliar places, touching ancient landmarks, and even getting up close to a bell that is officially the biggest in Asia strongly presents a uniquely profound feeling of sorts. There is a deeply satisfying sense of personal victory amid reaching each new destination, accompanied by a sigh of good, gracious relief at successfully doing so.

The ancient, weathered brick and stone walls of the church standing strong against time
Withered by time, the church walls remain strong.

I sat quietly there, strongly wishing I could openly share the deeply resonant experience with someone. But in doing so, I suddenly realized it was the strong, silent walls of the Sta. Monica Church—and the rich, uncorrupted history of the town of Pan-ay—that had actually become the active subject of generosity toward me. Even for just a brief, passing moment on that one January afternoon, it gracefully gave me something highly profound that is totally worth remembering for a very long time.

A close-up view capturing the rich, intricate details carved into the outer stone walls
Rich details of the outer wall.

When I finally had enough of completely savoring the place, I sat comfortably near the road and waited patiently for a jeepney going back to Roxas City. As the local townsfolk passed by with a simple, respectful nod of their heads and an incredibly accommodating smile, I felt deeply at home in a single instant.

All of a sudden, the distant idea of permanently retiring from a highly hectic life in the big city felt like something to truly look forward to. This seemingly sleepy municipality and its famously bolshy church bell might just easily add up to the long list of quiet places I would be deeply willing to settle into someday. Whether it's for retirement or just seeking refuge from plain burnout from the toxic norms of modern life, I could safely rest my head knowing I effectively have a long list of cultural safety nets and places to comfortably re-settle into when that specific day finally comes.

The beautifully aged red brick and stone structural frames defining the old church's architecture
The old brick-framed stone walls.

It was almost 2:00 PM, and Chie's plane was just about to land safely in an hour. A kind local told me that I could efficiently take a tricycle directly back to Roxas City for only 15.00 pesos. I quickly hailed a trike back to Roxas, riding recklessly on the back side by actively standing up on the rear step. As the cool rush of wind pounced beautifully on my face, I looked deeply at the stunning, open countryside and was hopelessly smitten with a profound feeling that this is exactly what I would love to do for the absolute rest of my life.

The timeless stone structure of the church overlooking the peaceful countryside scenes of Capiz
A timeless church overlooking the countryside scenes of Capiz.
More Heritage & Culture in Capiz
  • Discover more provincial celebrations and festivities across Capiz.
  • Take a deeper dive into regional history with our Capiz road trip chronicles.
  • Explore more cultural and natural highlights throughout Panay.
More Travel Stories