A Glimpse of Mindanaoan Culture in Maguindanao

 

A decade ago, the mere mention of “Maguindanao” is enough to strike fear, its name inseparable from the grim headlines of 2009. But as justice has taken its course and the political climate has begun to settle, the province is emerging from the long shadow of its past. Today, a shift is underway: toward its culture, its stories, and the landscapes that have remained largely unseen. Maguindanao may not appear on the usual tourist itinerary, but it is a place that rewards those willing to look beyond reputation and toward discovery.


Masjid Al-Nasser Abpi, also known as the White Mosque, located in Datu Odin Sinsuat, Maguindanao del Norte.

Return to Blue Lagoon


This is not a reference to a Brooke Shields movie, but to my second visit to this remarkable natural site, seemingly carved out of a random patch of land just a stone’s throw from a local community and the main road thus making it both highly accessible and yet, still carefully maintained by the locals.


The inviting Blue Lagoon

In the town of Datu Sinsuat, nature presents one of its more peculiar wonders: a circular lagoon, locally known simply as the “Blue Lagoon.” Measuring roughly 70 to 80 feet across, its waters gleam the electric-blue hue of a Gatorade drink. Surrounded by centuries-old trees, the pool radiates beautifully under the seeping sunlight and appears inviting for a dip or a plunge. On my return here, we were able to share a breakfast platter of local delicacies with some community members affording me a wonderful experience of the place and its friendly people.


The Art of Inaul and Community Craft


The province’s cultural traditions surface most colorfully in the Inaul, a handwoven textile whose intricate patterns and vibrant palette reflect the heritage of Maguindanao’s Muslim communities. On wooden looms, weavers combine dozens of threads to create cloth that carries both beauty and meaning. Colors are symbolic, red for bravery, yellow and orange for royalty, black for dignity, green for peace, and white for either purity or grief. An annual Inaul Festival celebrates this enduring craft, filling the streets with dancers draped in luminous fabric.


A model dressed in Inaul fabric

In the town of General Salipada K. Pendatun, mothers cultivate an additional livelihood by transforming the region’s prolific water hyacinths into baskets, mats, and household goods. 


Basket weavers

Training programs have allowed Inaul weavers to incorporate basketry into their skill set, reinforcing an economy rooted in craft and community. The municipality itself honors a pioneering figure: Salipada Khalid Pendatun, the first Filipino Muslim to become a lawyer, brigadier general, and later, a senator and governor.


Waterfalls, Trails, and the Pink Mosque


Higher in the province, on the slopes of Upi, a network of gentle trails leads visitors to modest but striking waterfalls, including Ranao Pilayan Falls. Reaching the cascade requires only a short walk, a brisk 10 minutes from the trailhead and offers a peek into the upland landscape of the province.


In one of the waterfalls in Maguindanao

Symbols of unity also rise from Maguindanao’s plains. In Datu Saudi Ampatuan, the Masjid Dimaukom, known as the Pink Mosque, stands as an emblem of interfaith cooperation. Built in 2013 by both Christian and Muslim workers, its bubblegum-colored façade is as notable as the message it was intended to convey. 


The Pink Mosque

In the town of Datu Odin Sinsuat, another mosque worth visiting is the White Mosque, or Masjid Al-Nasser Abpi, which stands out beautifully, especially against the backdrop of the dusk sky.


The Teduray’s Tradition


Deeper into the province, in Barangay Limpongo in Datu Hoffer Ampatuan, the Teduray, one of the indigenous groups of Mindanao, known to live between Maguindanao del Norte and del Sur, whose name derives from tew, meaning 'people,' and duray, a 'tiny bamboo hook' symbolizing their skill in fishing, welcomes visitors with warm smiles and a display of finely crafted rattan and bamboo goods. The women of the Limpongo Women and Youth Association preserve techniques passed down through generations, their enterprise providing both income and a means of sustaining cultural heritage.


The Teduray Women weavers 

Such encounters hint at the layers of tradition that flourish across Mindanao. In this small barangay alone, the crafts embody stories of ancestry, resilience, and the patient work of passing knowledge from one generation to the next.


Showing off some of their handiworks

These moments represent only a fraction of what we have discovered on our journey through Maguindanao, a province within the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao that is steadily redefining itself beyond the headlines. I hope you find time to return, as we still have a lot of beautiful nature and fascinating cultural sites to show you,” one of our guides and a staff member at the provincial tourism office told us in Tagalog.


An Inaul weaver

Here in Maguindanao and away from its past reputation, an interesting culture still exists among communities committed to keeping their heritage alive, complemented by natural attractions that continue to reveal themselves to those willing to look.


Tourism Promotions Board of the Philippines (TPB) Community-Based Program


Tourism Promotions Board of the Philippines (TPB) Community-based tourism project in Maguindanao

Several local communities in the province has been pinpointed by the Tourism Promotions Board of the Philippines or TPB – the marketing arm of the Department of Tourism, as important sites to develop community-based tourism by conducting training sessions, workshops, and providing materials and consistent support.


This article first appeared on the first print issue of Archipelago Press PH